The path to citzen

Eligibility, Step-by-Step Process, and How We Help

• You must be at least 18 years old.
• You have held a green card (permanent resident status) for:
  • At least 5 years, or
  • At least 3 years if married to and living with a U.S. citizen.
• You have lived continuously in the U.S. for the required period (with no long absences).
• You have been physically present in the U.S. for at least half that period.
• You have lived for at least 3 months in the state where you apply.
• You can read, write, and speak basic English (exceptions apply for older applicants or those with certain disabilities).
• You have a basic understanding of U.S. history and government (civics).
• You have “good moral character” (no serious criminal issues, taxes paid, no fraud).
• You are willing to support the U.S. Constitution and take the Oath of Allegiance.

• If you have served honorably in the U.S. Armed Forces, you may be eligible for an expedited or special naturalization process.

• Certain children (under 18) automatically acquire citizenship if a parent becomes a citizen or may be eligible to apply through their parent’s status.

• There are unique paths for refugees, asylees, and others—contact us to discuss your situation.

Step 1: Initial Consultation
Meet with an attorney to confirm your eligibility and identify any issues that could affect your application.

Step 2: File Form N-400
Submit Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization) with all required documents (green card copy, marriage/divorce records if needed, proof of residence, etc.) and the government filing fee.

Step 3: Biometrics (Fingerprinting) Appointment
Attend a local USCIS office for fingerprinting and a background check.

Step 4: Prepare for the Interview and Tests
Study for the English and civics tests. Amaral Law offers test prep resources and personalized coaching, especially for those nervous about English or the U.S. history/government exam.

Step 5: The Naturalization Interview
Attend an interview with a USCIS officer, who will review your application, ask you questions, and administer the English and civics tests (unless you qualify for an exemption).

Step 6: Receive a Decision
If approved, you’ll receive a notice for the oath ceremony. If additional information is needed, your attorney can help respond.

Step 7: Oath Ceremony

Take the Oath of Allegiance and receive your Certificate of Naturalization—making you a full U.S. citizen!

• Extended absences from the U.S. can break your “continuous residence” requirement.

• Unpaid taxes, child support, or certain criminal convictions can cause a denial.

• Misrepresentations or mistakes on your application can lead to delays or denial.

• Old deportation orders or unresolved immigration issues need to be addressed before you apply.

Our attorneys will review your entire background, spot any red flags, and develop a plan so you can move forward with confidence.

• Experience: We have helped hundreds of clients from all backgrounds achieve citizenship—even in complicated cases.
• Personalized Support: We help you gather the right documents, prepare for the interview, and navigate every step with less stress.
• Bilingual Services: Assistance in English, Spanish, and Portuguese.
• Problem-Solving: If you’ve had previous arrests, travel issues, or are worried about your eligibility, we know how to address these challenges and advocate for you.

Ready to become a U.S. citizen?
Contact Ana Amaral Law today to schedule a confidential eligibility screening and start your journey with a trusted guide at your side.

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